orzdba安装与使用-白红宇

orzdba安装与使用

阅读量：6207 次

发布时间：2019-06-21

本文共 12358 字，大约阅读时间需要 41 分钟。

orzdba是淘宝DBA团队开发出来的一个perl监控脚本,主要功能是监控mysql数据库,也有一些磁盘和cpu的监控选项,好不好用就见仁见智,毕竟各公司需求不尽相同.

安装:

既然是perl脚本,那当然是先装各种perl相关的依赖包和控件:

yum install -y perl-Test-Simple.x86_64 perl-Time-HiRes perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-DBD-MySQL perl-DBI perl-Module-Build

还有一个依赖命令:

#先下载下来wget http://github.com/downloads/Lowercases/tcprstat/tcprstat-static.v0.3.1.x86_64#移动到/usr/binmv tcprstat-static.v0.3.1.x86_64  /usr/bin/#做个连接ln -sf /usr/bin/tcprstat-static.v0.3.1.x86_64 /usr/bin/tcprstat

然后来下载脚本和依赖包,

http://code.taobao.org/svn/orzdba/trunk

或者这样也可以

#先安装svn客户端yum install -y subversion#或apt-get install -y subversion#然后下载svn co http://code.taobao.org/svn/orzdba/trunkA    trunk/orzdba_rt_depend_perl_module.tar.gzA    trunk/orzdbaA    trunk/orzdba工具使用说明.pdf取出版本 4。

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

这个我已经上传到51cto了,大家可以直接去下载,全部在里面

http://down.51cto.com/data/2277755

然后这个也是修改过的脚本,直接修改26-29行的变量就行,不用跳到160行修改,

cat orzdbamy  $used = 'root';    #用户名my  $pswd = '****';    #密码my  $ipdz = '127.0.0.1';    #ip地址my  $port = 3306;       # -P 端口号

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

下载回来的包会有个压缩包,要安装里面的控件,

#先解压tar xf orzdba_rt_depend_perl_module.tar.gz#进去解压后的文件夹cd Perl_Module#里面有几个压缩包,一个个来安装tar xf version-0.99.tar.gzcd version-0.99perl Makefile.PLmake make installcd ..tar xf File-Lockfile-v1.0.5.tar.gz cd File-Lockfile-v1.0.5 perl Build.PLperl ./Buildperl ./Build installcd ..tar xf Class-Data-Inheritable-0.08.tar.gzcd Class-Data-Inheritable-0.08 perl Makefile.PL make make installcd ..tar xf Module-Build-0.31.tar.gz cd Module-Build-0.31 perl Build.PL ./Build ./Build install

当然了,还要改下配置,不然你怎么确认他连的是哪里呢?

#需要在代码160行左右配置MySQL的相关验证信息,如username,password,host，port，sock等,改成类似下面这样#如果你是用我上传到51cto的包，那就改26-29行就行了grep -n 'my $MYSQL' orzdba160:my $MYSQL = qq{mysql -s --skip-column-names -uroot -p123123 -h127.0.0.1 -P$port };#然后改一下host信息,不然会报错(不要在意我的计算机名)cat /etc/hosts172.17.0.2    32044b19ae8c#最后,加个执行权限吧chmod +x orzdba

这个时候就可以用了.

使用:

当然了,有很多参数,请看最后面一一列举,现在来看看怎么用:

./orzdba -lazy -rt 2>/dev/null .=================================================.|       Welcome to use the orzdba tool !          | |          Yep...Chinese English~                 |'=============== Date : 2017-01-04 ==============='HOST: 32044b19ae8c   IP: 172.17.0.2DB  : XXX|XXX|XXXVar : binlog_format[ROW] max_binlog_cache_size[17179869184G] max_binlog_size[500M]       max_connect_errors[100000] max_connections[200] max_user_connections[150]       open_files_limit[65535] sync_binlog[0] table_definition_cache[656]       table_open_cache[512] thread_cache_size[51]       innodb_adaptive_flushing[ON] innodb_adaptive_hash_index[ON] innodb_buffer_pool_size[512M]       innodb_file_per_table[ON] innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit[2] innodb_flush_method[]       innodb_io_capacity[200] innodb_lock_wait_timeout[10] innodb_log_buffer_size[16M]       innodb_log_file_size[512M] innodb_log_files_in_group[2] innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct[35]       innodb_open_files[65535] innodb_read_io_threads[4] innodb_thread_concurrency[0]       innodb_write_io_threads[4] -------- -----load-avg---- ---cpu-usage--- ---swap---                     -QPS- -TPS-         -Hit%- --------tcprstat(us)--------   time  |  1m    5m   15m |usr sys idl iow|   si   so|  ins   upd   del    sel   iud|     lor    hit|  count    avg 95-avg 99-avg|14:43:31| 0.36  0.23  0.17|  1   0  98   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      0     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:32| 0.36  0.23  0.17|  3   1  95   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:33| 0.36  0.23  0.17|  4   2  94   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:34| 0.36  0.23  0.17|  4   1  95   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:35| 0.33  0.23  0.17|  2   1  97   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:36| 0.33  0.23  0.17|  3   1  95   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:37| 0.33  0.23  0.17|  4   1  95   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:38| 0.33  0.23  0.17|  3   1  97   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:39| 0.30  0.22  0.16|  2   1  97   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:40| 0.30  0.22  0.16|  3   1  96   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      8     0|      16 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:41| 0.30  0.22  0.16|  3   1  97   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|14:43:42| 0.30  0.22  0.16|  2   1  97   0|    0    0|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|      0      0      0      0|

注释：
count：此间隔内处理完成的请求数量
avg：此间隔内所有完成的请求，响应的平均时间
95_avg：此间隔内，95%的请求量的平均响应时间，单位微妙，该值较能体现MySQL Server的查询平均响应时间

注意:在mysql5.6版本之后,如果明文输出密码会有警告提示,造成输出异常,所以我们需要加上这个参数:2>/dev/null,来把它过滤掉.

监控InnoDB的各项指标:

./orzdba -innodb 2>/dev/null .=================================================.|       Welcome to use the orzdba tool !          | |          Yep...Chinese English~                 |'=============== Date : 2017-01-04 ==============='HOST: 32044b19ae8c   IP: 172.17.0.2DB  : xxx|xxx|xxxVar : binlog_format[ROW] max_binlog_cache_size[17179869184G] max_binlog_size[500M]       max_connect_errors[100000] max_connections[200] max_user_connections[150]       open_files_limit[65535] sync_binlog[0] table_definition_cache[656]       table_open_cache[512] thread_cache_size[51]       innodb_adaptive_flushing[ON] innodb_adaptive_hash_index[ON] innodb_buffer_pool_size[512M]       innodb_file_per_table[ON] innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit[2] innodb_flush_method[]       innodb_io_capacity[200] innodb_lock_wait_timeout[10] innodb_log_buffer_size[16M]       innodb_log_file_size[512M] innodb_log_files_in_group[2] innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct[35]       innodb_open_files[65535] innodb_read_io_threads[4] innodb_thread_concurrency[0]       innodb_write_io_threads[4] -------- ---innodb bp pages status-- -----innodb data status---- --innodb log--   his --log(byte)--  read ---query---   time  |   data   free  dirty flush| reads writes  read written|fsyncs written| list uflush  uckpt  view inside  que|14:48:03|      0      0      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0|    0      0      0     0     0     0|14:48:04|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:05|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:06|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:07|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:08|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:09|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:10|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|14:48:11|  29961   1024      0     0|     0      0      0      0|     0       0| 1754      0       0    0     0     0|

监控MySQL Server性能:

./orzdba -mysql 2>/dev/null .=================================================.|       Welcome to use the orzdba tool !          | |          Yep...Chinese English~                 |'=============== Date : 2017-01-04 ==============='HOST: 32044b19ae8c   IP: 172.17.0.2DB  : xxx|xxx|xxxVar : binlog_format[ROW] max_binlog_cache_size[17179869184G] max_binlog_size[500M]       max_connect_errors[100000] max_connections[200] max_user_connections[150]       open_files_limit[65535] sync_binlog[0] table_definition_cache[656]       table_open_cache[512] thread_cache_size[51]       innodb_adaptive_flushing[ON] innodb_adaptive_hash_index[ON] innodb_buffer_pool_size[512M]       innodb_file_per_table[ON] innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit[2] innodb_flush_method[]       innodb_io_capacity[200] innodb_lock_wait_timeout[10] innodb_log_buffer_size[16M]       innodb_log_file_size[512M] innodb_log_files_in_group[2] innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct[35]       innodb_open_files[65535] innodb_read_io_threads[4] innodb_thread_concurrency[0]       innodb_write_io_threads[4] --------                     -QPS- -TPS-         -Hit%- ------threads------ -----bytes----   time  |  ins   upd   del    sel   iud|     lor    hit| run  con  cre  cac|   recv   send|14:49:30|    0     0     0      0     0|       0 100.00|   0    0    0    0|      0      0|14:49:31|    0     0     0      4     0|     179 100.00|   1   79    0   15|     1k    74k|14:49:32|    0     0     0      5     0|    4228 100.00|   1   79    0   15|     2k     6k|14:49:33|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:34|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:35|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:36|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:37|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:38|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    972     1k|14:49:39|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:40|    0     0     0      8     0|      16 100.00|   1   79    0   15|     2k     4k|14:49:41|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|14:49:42|    0     0     0      1     0|       0 100.00|   1   79    0   15|    846     1k|

还有几个稍微列举下,各位自己试试了

#查看Linux主机指标./orzdba -sys -C 10 -i 1 -t -d sda

-sys：打印系统信息，包括-t(打印当前时间)、-l(打印负载信息，分1分钟、5分钟、15分钟)、-c(打印cpu信息)、-s(打印交换分区信息)

-d：打印磁盘信息，需要指点磁盘设备名

-n：打印网络信息，接收和发送大小，需要指点网卡设备名

查看DISK（-d）和NET（-n）需要带具体的设备名（具体可以查看/proc/diskstats和/proc/net/dev中的设备或者可以取自iostat

和sar -n DEV）

Linux指标的数据都来自/proc目录下的相关系统元数据：

LOAD : /proc/loadavg

CPU : /proc/stat

SWAP : /proc/vmstat

DISK : /proc/diskstats

NET : /proc/net/dev

#查看MySQL响应时间(rt)./orzdba -rt -C 10 -i 1 -t -d sda

-C : 打印10次

-i : 间隔1秒

注释:

./orzdba --help

==========================================================================================

Info :

Created By zhuxu@taobao.com

Usage :

Command line options :

-h,--help Print Help Info.

-i,--interval Time(second) Interval.

-C,--count Times.

-t,--time Print The Current Time.

-nocolor Print NO Color.

-l,--load Print Load Info.

-c,--cpu Print Cpu Info.

-s,--swap Print Swap Info.

-d,--disk Print Disk Info.

-n,--net Print Net Info.

-P,--port Port number to use for mysql connection(default 3306).

-S,--socket Socket file to use for mysql connection.

-com Print MySQL Status(Com_select,Com_insert,Com_update,Com_delete).

-hit Print Innodb Hit%.

-innodb_rows Print Innodb Rows Status(Innodb_rows_inserted/updated/deleted/read).

-innodb_pages Print Innodb Buffer Pool Pages Status(Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_data/free/dirty/flushed)

-innodb_data Print Innodb Data Status(Innodb_data_reads/writes/read/written)

-innodb_log Print Innodb Log Status(Innodb_os_log_fsyncs/written)

-innodb_status Print Innodb Status from Command: 'Show Engine Innodb Status'

(history list/ log unflushed/uncheckpointed bytes/ read views/ queries inside/queued)

-T,--threads Print Threads Status(Threads_running,Threads_connected,Threads_created,Threads_cached).

-rt Print MySQL DB RT(us).

-B,--bytes Print Bytes received from/send to MySQL(Bytes_received,Bytes_sent).

-mysql Print MySQLInfo (include -t,-com,-hit,-T,-B).

-innodb Print InnodbInfo(include -t,-innodb_pages,-innodb_data,-innodb_log,-innodb_status)

-sys Print SysInfo (include -t,-l,-c,-s).

-lazy Print Info (include -t,-l,-c,-s,-com,-hit).

-L,--logfile Print to Logfile.

-logfile_by_day One day a logfile,the suffix of logfile is 'yyyy-mm-dd';

and is valid with -L.

Sample :

shell> nohup ./orzdba -lazy -d sda -C 5 -i 2 -L /tmp/orzdba.log > /dev/null 2>&1 &

==========================================================================================

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/arthur376/1888931

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